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Events of the week
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Samson and Delilah Saturday 23 November 2002 at 20.05 CET,
Euroradio presents Samson and Delilah, opera in three acts and four
tableaux, offered to Euroradio by NPR (deferred transmission from
May 2002). Sung in French. The concert will be relayed by 21 EBU
Members: RTBF, Belgium; ER, Estonia; RSR, Switzerland; HRT,
Croatia; RDP, Portugal; RTSI, Switzerland; LR, Latvia; BNR,
Bulgaria; NRK, Norway; PR, Poland; LRT, Lithuania; ROR, Romania;
RTVSLO, Slovenia; ORF, Austria; CR, Czech Republic; BBC, UK; YRT,
Yugoslavia; MR, Hungary; ERT, Greece; CBC, Canada and NPR, USA.
 | | Venue of concert: Grand Opera, Houston web
site
Composer: Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 -
1921)
Librettist: Ferdinand Lemaire Soloists: Denyce Graves, mezzo-soprano,
Delilah; Sergei Larin, tenor, Samson; Greer Grimsley, baritone,
High Priest Ensemble: Houston Grand Opera Chorus
Director: Richard Bado
Orchestra: Houston Grand Opera Orchestra Conductor: Philippe
Jordan | Samson and
Delilah In 1867, two years after composing his
first opera, Le timbre d'argent, and with no clear
prospect of seeing it staged, Saint-Saëns embarked on an oratorio
on the Biblical story of Samson and Delilah. The subject was
suggested by Voltaire's libretto Samson for Rameau. He admired
Handel and Mendelssohn and was an enthusiastic supporter of the
newly flourishing French choral movement. Saint-Saëns later wrote:
"A young relative of mine had married a charming young man who
wrote verse on the side. I realized that he was gifted and had in
fact real talent. I asked him to work with me on an oratorio on a
Biblical subject. 'An oratorio!', he said, 'Oh, let's make it an
opera!', and he began to dig through the Bible while I outlined the
plan of the work, even sketching scenes, and leaving him only the
versification to do. For some reason I began the music with Act 2,
and I played it at home to a select audience who could make nothing
of it at all." Despite many precedents, most people
expressed alarm at a Biblical subject on the stage. After one more
hearing of Act 2 Saint-Saëns abandoned his opera. Only after the
appearance in 1872 of his third opera, La princesse
jaune, did he feel sufficiently encouraged to resume Samson et
Dalila. Act 1 was given a concert performance in Paris in 1875, but
it aroused little interest and was severely treated by the critics.
The score was finished in 1876, and although no French theatre
showed any interest the opera was taken up enthusiastically by
Liszt and mounted in Weimar in 1877 with Ferenczy as Samson and von
Müller as Delilah; Eduard Lassen conducted. There was still a long gap before the opera
was heard in Paris. A second production in German took place in
Hamburg in 1882, and it finally reached France in 1890 when it was
given first in Rouen, then soon after in Bordeaux, Geneva,
Toulouse, Nantes, Dijon, Montpellier and Monte Carlo, finally
reaching the stage of the Paris Opéra in 1892. None of Saint-Saëns'
later operas suffered the tribulations endured by Samson et Dalila,
but none ever enjoyed the same enduring success. It has remained
regularly in the repertory ever since and has been a vehicle for
such singers as Caruso, Vinay, Vickers and Chauvet in the role of
Samson, and Kirkby Lunn,
Claussen, Gorr, Bumbry and Obraztsova in the role of Delilah.
(Grove) |
Monday 25 November 2002 at
20.05 CET: Country Band March. Shaker Loops. Fearful
Symmetries.Rhapsody in Blue The concert will be relayed by 27 EBU
Members: RTBF, Belgium; ER, Estonia; RSR, Switzerland; HRT,
Croatia; ROR, Romania; RDP, Portugal; ORF, Austria; NRK, Norway;
HR, Frankfurt; DR, Denmark; RTSI, Switzerland; RNE, Spain; SR,
Sweden; LRT, Lithuania; BNR, Bulgaria; DLR, Germany; SR, Germany;
PR, Poland; LR, Latvia; RTVSLO, Slovenia; YLE, Finland; RTE,
Ireland; BBC, Great Britain; YRT, Yugoslavia; MR, Hungary; NPR,
USA; and ERT, Greece.  | | Venue of concert: Royce Hall, University of California, Los
Angeles, web site
Country Band March .Composer: Charles Ives
Shaker Loops. Fearful Symmetries.
Composer: John Adams
Rhapsody in Blue: Composer, George Gershwin
Soloist: Jeffrey Kahane, piano  | | Performers for the entire concert: Orchestra: Los Angeles Chamber
Orchestra (http://www.laco.org/) Conductor: John Adams
| John
Adams American composer and conductor. Known
particularly for his operatic works on contemporary subjects, John
Adams is considered one of the most frequently performed living
composers of concert music. He studied the clarinet with his father and
with Felix Viscuglia, clarinettist with
the Boston SO. At the age of 10 he began theory and composition
lessons, and at 14 he had his first piece performed by the
community orchestra with whom he practised conducting. He also
performed with the orchestra alongside his father, often appearing
before an audience of mentally-handicapped patients at the New
Hampshire State Hospital. As a student at Harvard University
(1965-71, MA 1972) he studied composition with Leon Kirchner, Earl
Kim, Roger Sessions, Harold Shapero and David Del Tredici. During
this period he performed occasionally as a clarinettist with the
Boston SO. After moving to San Francisco in 1971 Adams
taught at the San Francisco Conservatory (1972-82). He quickly
became involved in the Bay Area's thriving new music scene and
began to forge associations with local composers and musicians. As
the conductor of the Conservatory's New Music Ensemble, he
commissioned and introduced new works by important experimental
composers. In 1978 he became new music advisor to the San Francisco
SO. With music director Edo de Waart, he created the Symphony's New
and Unusual Music series, introducing major American and European
avant-garde composers to San Francisco audiences. His collaboration
with the orchestra served as the model for the Meet the Composer
residency programme, through which he was appointed the Symphony's
composer-in-residence (1982-5). Harmonium
and Harmonielehre, both composed for the orchestra,
established his reputation on a national scale. In 1983 the director Peter Sellars
approached Adams about writing an opera on the improbable subject
of Richard Nixon's momentous six-day visit to China to meet Mao
Zedong in 1972. Given its première by the Houston Grand Opera in
October 1987, Nixon in China was performed over 70
times in the following few years. The opera was televised by PBS
and received both an Emmy and a Grammy award. The Nonesuch
recording was named 'one of the ten most important recordings of
the decade' by Time magazine. Between 1989 and 1991 Adams and Alice
Goodman created a second opera on a contemporary event, the 1985
hijacking of the Italian cruise liner Achille Lauro by a small
group of Palestinian terrorists. The Death of
Klinghoffer received its first performance in Brussels in
March 1991 during
the Gulf War. The original production, directed by Sellars with
choreography by the Mark Morris Company, was also staged in Lyons,
Vienna, Brooklyn and San Francisco. The political sensitivity of
the subject, however, remained an issue of debate and
misunderstanding throughout the run of performances. Although the
opera is carefully balanced, with eloquent and profane language
given equally to Jews, Palestinians and the Christian hostages, the
San Francisco performances were picketed and the work was not
staged in the USA after 1992. Adams' third stage work, I was
Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky, an
'earthquake/romance' also staged by Sellars, opened in May 1995 in
Berkeley, California. The original production completed a
five-month tour to Montreal, New York, Edinburgh, Helsinki, Paris
and Hamburg. As a conductor, Adams has also maintained
an active schedule. In 1988 he was named creative chair of the St
Paul Chamber Orchestra, for which he served as conductor and music
advisor until 1990. He has served as artistic director and
conductor of the Ojai and Cabrillo Music Festivals in California,
and has appeared with the LSO, the London Sinfonietta, the Halle
Orchestra,
the Oslo PO, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Santa Cecilia
Orchestra and the Deutsches-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin. He has
often programmed his own works alongside those by composers as
diverse as Zappa, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Ives, Copland, Reich and
Glass. In 1997 he celebrated his 50th birthday with a concert in
Amsterdam's Concertgebouw featuring his own music and works for big
band by Gil Evans, Miles Davis and Duke Ellington. The same year,
Emanuel Ax gave the première of Century Rolls (1996) with the
Cleveland Orchestra. In 1999 Adams toured
Europe with the Ensemble Modern, conducting his Naive and
Sentimental
Music (1997-8) and Ives's Fourth Symphony. |
Contact
Pierre-Yves Tribolet
EBU
Head of Euroradio/Classics
Tel: +41 (0)22 717 2611 or +41 (0)79 202 5825 tribolet@ebu.ch
© EBU 2005 Latest update 08.11.2005
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