IPTCSubjectCode termID="01000000"> arts, culture and entertainment Matters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01001000"> archaeology Probing the past through ruins and artefacts First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01002000"> architecture Designing of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01003000"> bullfighting Classical contest pitting man against the bull First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01004000"> festive event (including carnival) Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01005000"> cinema Stories related to cinema as art and entertainment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01005001"> film festival Stories about national and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01006000"> dance The expression of emotion or message through movement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01007000"> fashion The design of clothing and accessories First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01007001"> jewelry Accessories to clothing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01008000"> language The means by which people communicate with each other First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01009000"> library and museum Edifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01010000"> literature The use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01010001"> fiction Structured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01010002"> poetry The art, structure, forms of poetic expression First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011000"> music Expressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011001"> classical music Music that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011002"> folk music Music that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011003"> jazz music A music of diverse harmonics, often improvised First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011004"> popular music The latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011005"> country music Similar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01011006"> rock and roll music Popular dance music developed in the 1950s First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01012000"> painting Using the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01013000"> photography Mechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01014000"> radio Stories related to radio as art and entertainment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01015000"> sculpture Representation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01015001"> plastic art Forms of hand created art including installations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01016000"> television Stories related to television as art and entertainment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01016001"> soap opera Episodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01017000"> theatre Telling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01017001"> music theatre Opera, operetta, music revues etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01018000"> monument and heritage site Areas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01018001"> institution-DEPRECATED Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="01019000"> customs and tradition A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01020000"> arts (general) The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01021000"> entertainment (general) The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01021001"> entertainment award Awards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01022000"> culture (general) The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01022001"> cultural development The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01023000"> nightclub A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01024000"> cartoon Still images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01025000"> animation Animation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01026000"> mass media Television, radio, magazines, newspapers etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01026001"> periodicals Written material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01026002"> news media Television, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01026003"> newspapers Daily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01026004"> reviews A critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01027000"> internet Stories related to Internet as art and entertainment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="01028000"> history Issues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02000000"> crime, law and justice Establishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001000"> crime Violation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001001"> homicide Killing of one person by another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001002"> computer crime Theft or destructive behaviour using a computer First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001003"> theft Unlawful taking First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001004"> drug trafficking Dealing in illicit often harmful substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001005"> sexual assault Sexual battery of one sex against another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001006"> assault (general) Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001007"> kidnapping To seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001008"> arson Intentional setting of fires with criminal intent First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02001009"> gang activity Criminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02002000"> judiciary (system of justice) The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02002001"> lawyer Anyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02002002"> judge Members of the bench that sit in judgement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02002003"> court administration Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02003000"> police Agents of the legal system set up enforce the laws First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02003001"> law enforcement Agencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02003002"> investigation Process of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02003003"> arrest Detention of a suspect of a crime First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02004000"> punishment The retribution handed out to those who break the laws First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02004001"> fine Monetary punishment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02005000"> prison Also know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02006000"> laws The codification of rules of behaviour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02006001"> criminal The criminal code system First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02006002"> civil The civil code system First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02007000"> justice and rights The equitable administration of laws and regulations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02007001"> civil rights Rights of individuals under civil law First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02008000"> trials The process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02008001"> litigation Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02008002"> arbitration Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02008003"> court preliminary Pre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02009000"> prosecution Stories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02009001"> defendant The person on trial First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02009002"> witness A person who testifies First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02010000"> organized crime Crimes committed by gangs or criminal groups. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02011000"> international law The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02011001"> international court or tribunal The activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02011002"> extradition Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012000"> corporate crime Misdeeds of corporations and corporate officers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012001"> fraud Intentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012002"> embezzlement The intentional theft of money left in one's care First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012003"> restraint of trade Interference in free competition in business and trade First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012004"> breach of contract Rupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012005"> anti-trust crime Violations of laws against monopolies First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012006"> corruption General business misbehaviour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02012007"> bribery Payments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02013000"> war crime Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02014000"> inquest Formal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02015000"> inquiry Formal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="02016000"> tribunal Formal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03000000"> disaster and accident Man made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03001000"> drought A severe lack of water over a period of time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03002000"> earthquake The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03003000"> famine Severe lack of food for a large population First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03004000"> fire Ignition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03005000"> flood Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03006000"> industrial accident A mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03006001"> structural failures When a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03007000"> meteorological disaster A weather-related disaster First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03007001"> windstorms A storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03008000"> nuclear accident A mishap involving radioactive materials First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03009000"> pollution Emissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03010000"> transport accident An accident involving one or more vehicles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03010001"> road accident Accidents on roads. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03010002"> railway accident Accidents involving trains. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03010003"> air and space accident Accidents involving craft in air or space. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03010004"> maritime accident Accidents involving marine vessels. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03011000"> volcanic eruption A rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03012000"> relief and aid organisation Organizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03013000"> accident (general) Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03014000"> emergency incident A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03014001"> explosion Sudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03015000"> disaster (general) Serious or sudden misfortune First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03015001"> natural disasters Destructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03015002"> avalanche/landslide Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03016000"> emergency planning Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="03017000"> rescue An operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04000000"> economy, business and finance All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001000"> agriculture The process of producing natural materials for consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001001"> arable farming Production of food in the ground First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001002"> fishing industry Raising or gathering of fish First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001003"> forestry and timber Production and collection and preparation of wood products for future use First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001004"> livestock farming Raising of animals for food First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001005"> viniculture Production of wines from the vines to the finish products First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04001006"> aquaculture Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002000"> chemicals Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002001"> biotechnology The business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002002"> fertiliser Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002003"> health and beauty product Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002004"> inorganic chemical The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002005"> organic chemical The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002006"> pharmaceutical The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04002007"> synthetic and plastic Chemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003000"> computing and information technology Anything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003001"> hardware The physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003002"> networking The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003003"> satellite technology Hardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003004"> semiconductors and active components The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003005"> software Programming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003006"> telecommunication equipment Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003007"> telecommunication service Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003008"> security To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04003009"> wireless technology Transmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004000"> construction and property All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004001"> heavy construction Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004002"> house building Construction of residences, for private use First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004003"> real estate The buying and selling of properties of all types First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004004"> farms Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004005"> land price The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004006"> renovation Restoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04004007"> design and engineering Design and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures, First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005000"> energy and resource Production of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005001"> alternative energy Stories about the alternative energy business First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005002"> coal Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005003"> oil and gas - downstream activities All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005004"> oil and gas - upstream activities All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005005"> nuclear power Use of radioactive materials for power production First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005006"> electricity production and distribution Primarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005007"> waste management and pollution control Stories about the business of waste management and pollution control First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005008"> water supply Stories about the business of providing water for human use First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005009"> natural resources (general) Articles about the general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005010"> energy (general) Articles about the energy industry, not focused on any specific sector First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005011"> natural gas A natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005012"> petrol Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005013"> diesel fuel A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04005014"> kerosene/paraffin A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006000"> financial and business service Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006001"> accountancy and auditing Services provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006002"> banking Services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006003"> consultancy service Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006004"> employment agency A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006005"> healthcare provider Providers of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006006"> insurance A risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006007"> legal service Lawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006008"> market research A service that tries to determine what people want to buy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006009"> stock broking The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006010"> personal investing Personal finance and investment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006011"> market trend Statistically significant consumer behaviour. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006012"> shipping service Companies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006013"> personal service Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006014"> janitorial service Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006015"> funeral parlour and crematorium Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006016"> rental service Companies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006017"> wedding service Services and products related to the wedding industry First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006018"> personal finance An individual's income and expenses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006019"> personal income Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006020"> auction service Sales by bidding First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006021"> printing/promotional service Production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04006022"> investment service Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007000"> consumer goods Items produced for and sold to individuals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007001"> clothing Items of apparel to wear First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007002"> department store Stores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007003"> food Fruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007004"> mail order Items sold through and delivered by mail First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007005"> retail The last stage in the sales chain First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007006"> speciality store Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007007"> wholesale The first link in the sales chain after production First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007008"> beverage Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007009"> electronic commerce Buying and selling items through the Internet First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007010"> luxury good Leather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007011"> non-durable good Lighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04007012"> toy Children's plaything First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008000"> macro economics Broad scale economics and the world or national level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008001"> central bank A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008002"> consumer issue Those issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008003"> debt market Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008004"> economic indicator Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008005"> emerging market Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008006"> foreign exchange market The trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008007"> government aid Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008008"> government debt The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008009"> interest rate The amount of money one must pay to borrow money First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008010"> international economic institution Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008011"> international (foreign) trade Trade of goods and services between nations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008012"> loan market The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008013"> economic organization Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008014"> consumer confidence Reports on consumer confidence in the economy. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008015"> trade dispute International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008016"> inflation and deflation An increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008017"> prices The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008018"> currency values The value of one currency as measured against another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008019"> budgets and budgeting A method of balancing revenues against expenses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008020"> credit and debt Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008021"> loans An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008022"> mortgages The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008023"> financial markets Institutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008024"> commodity markets The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008025"> investments Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008026"> stocks Corporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008027"> bonds Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008028"> mutual funds Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008029"> derivative securities Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008030"> imports What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008031"> exports What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008032"> trade agreements Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008033"> trade policy Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008034"> business enterprises Organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008035"> tariff Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04008036"> trade balance The difference between the financial value of imports and exports First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04009000"> market and exchange Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04009001"> energy Stories related to energy trading and markets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04009002"> metal Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04009003"> securities Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04009004"> soft commodity Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010000"> media The various means of disseminating news and information to the public First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010001"> advertising Methods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010002"> book The business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010003"> cinema industry Stories related to the business of cinema First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010004"> news agency Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010005"> newspaper and magazine The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010006"> online The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010007"> public relation The job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010008"> radio industry Stories related to the business of radio First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010009"> satellite and cable service The business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010010"> television industry Stories related to the business of television First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04010011"> music industry Recording, production, marketing of music First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011000"> manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011001"> aerospace Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011002"> automotive equipment Companies that produce components for automobiles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011003"> defence equipment Manufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011004"> electrical appliance Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011005"> heavy engineering Manufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011006"> industrial component Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011007"> instrument engineering Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011008"> shipbuilding Manufacturers of ships, submarines, barges. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04011009"> machine manufacturing Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012000"> metal and mineral Production and refining of ores into metals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012001"> building material Manufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012002"> gold and precious material Mining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012003"> iron and steel Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012004"> non ferrous metal Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04012005"> mining The industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013000"> process industry The business of turning raw materials into useable products First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013001"> distiller and brewer Manufacture of alcoholic beverages First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013002"> food The business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013003"> furnishings and furniture Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013004"> paper and packaging product Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013005"> rubber product Production of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013006"> soft drinks Production of non-alcoholic drinks First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013007"> textile and clothing Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04013008"> tobacco Growing, producing and sale of tobacco products First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014000"> tourism and leisure Stories about the tourism and leisure industries First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014001"> casino and gambling The business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014002"> hotel and accommodation The business of providing food and shelter to travellers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014003"> recreational and sporting goods Manufacture of goods for leisure activities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014004"> restaurant and catering The business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04014005"> tour operator Operators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04015000"> transport The means of getting from one place to the other without walking First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04015001"> air transport Airplane and airport operations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04015002"> railway The business of transporting people or cargo by rail First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04015003"> road transport The business of transport goods by trucks and highways First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04015004"> waterway and maritime transport Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016000"> company information Information about individual companies or business entities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016001"> accounting and audit Changes in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016002"> annual and special corporate meeting Announcements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016003"> annual report Stories regarding availability or contents of annual company reports. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016004"> antitrust issue Stories regarding antitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016005"> merger, acquisition and takeover News on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016006"> analysts' comment Stories containing stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016007"> bankruptcy News about actual bankruptcy filings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016008"> board of directors (appointment and change) News regarding appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016009"> buyback News regarding stock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016010"> C.E.O. interview Interviews with Chief Executive Officers. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016011"> corporate officer Appointments or changes in corporate officers. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016012"> corporate profile Stories that contain descriptive profiles of companies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016013"> contract News about commercial contracts. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016014"> defence contract The award of government contracts for defence related activity. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016015"> dividend announcement Announcements regarding the disbursement of dividends. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016016"> earnings forecast Analyst prediction of company earnings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016017"> financially distressed company News that a company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016018"> earnings Any release of earnings results. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016019"> financing and stock offering Stories regarding new offerings of equity including initial public offerings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016020"> government contract The award of government contracts not related to defence activity First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016021"> global expansion Planned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016022"> insider trading Reports on the purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016023"> joint venture News regarding joint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016024"> leveraged buyout News about leveraged buyouts. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016025"> layoffs and downsizing Planned or actual reductions in the labour force. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016026"> licensing agreement Stories about licensing agreements between companies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016027"> litigation and regulation Stories regarding corporate law including litigation and regulations. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016028"> management change Major appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016029"> marketing Includes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016030"> new product Announcements of new products. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016031"> patent, copyright and trademark News related to patents, copyright and trademarks. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016032"> plant closing Announcements of planned or actual plant closings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016033"> plant opening Announcements of planned or actual plant openings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016034"> privatisation Stories regarding the privatisation (privatisation) of state run companies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016035"> proxy filing Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016036"> rating Corporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016037"> research and development News about research and expenditure on new product development. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016038"> quarterly or semiannual financial statement Stories regarding the availability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016039"> restructuring and recapitalisation Stories involving the sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016040"> spin-off Stories regarding the creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016041"> stock activity Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016042"> industrial production Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016043"> productivity The cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016044"> inventories Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016045"> sales Either the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016046"> corporations Business enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016047"> shareholders Anyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016048"> corporate performance How well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016049"> losses When expenses exceed revenue First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016050"> credit ratings Formal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016051"> stock splits Issuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016052"> stock options An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016053"> recalls (products) A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016054"> globalization Doing business around the world First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016055"> consumers Buyers of goods and services First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016056"> purchase Items that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04016057"> new service New services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04017000"> diet (general) Content of a general nature about trade and the economy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04017001"> economic policy Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04018000"> business (general) Content of a general nature about business First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04018001"> institution Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04019000"> finance (general) Content of a general nature about finance First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="04019001"> money and monetary policy Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05000000"> education All aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05001000"> adult education Education provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25 First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05002000"> further education Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05003000"> parent organisation Groups of parents set up to support schools First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05004000"> preschool Education for children under the national compulsory education age First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05005000"> school A building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05005001"> elementary schools Schools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05005002"> middle schools Transitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05005003"> high schools Pre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05006000"> teachers union Organization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05007000"> university Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05008000"> upbringing Lessons learned from parents and others as one grows up First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05009000"> entrance examination Exams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05010000"> teaching and learning Either end of the education equation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05010001"> students People of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05010002"> teachers People with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05010003"> curriculum The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05010004"> test/examination A measurement of student accomplishment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05011000"> religious education Instruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05011001"> parochial school A school run by the Roman Catholic faith First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05011002"> seminary A school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05011003"> yeshiva A school for training rabbis First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="05011004"> madrasa A school for teaching Islam First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06000000"> environmental issue All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06001000"> renewable energy Stories about the environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06002000"> conservation Stories about preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06002001"> endangered species Those species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06002002"> ecosystem A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06003000"> energy saving Conservation of electrical, and other power sources First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06004000"> environmental politics The debate on environmental policy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06005000"> environmental pollution Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06005001"> air pollution Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06005002"> water pollution Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006000"> natural resources Stories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006001"> land resources That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006002"> parks Areas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006003"> forests Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006004"> wetlands Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006005"> mountains Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006006"> rivers Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006007"> oceans Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006008"> wildlife All forms of animal life that have not been domesticated First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06006009"> energy resources Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06007000"> nature Taken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06007001"> invasive species Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06008000"> population People and their growth and development within a natural setting First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06009000"> waste Stories about the environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06010000"> water Stories concerning environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06011000"> global warming This category includes all issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06012000"> hazardous materials Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="06013000"> environmental cleanup Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07000000"> health All aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001000"> disease Any harmful or destructive condition First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001001"> communicable diseases Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001002"> virus diseases Diseases caused by infection within cells by viruses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001003"> AIDS Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001004"> cancer A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001005"> heart disease A degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001006"> alzheimer's disease A disorder of the brain leading to dementia First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001007"> animal diseases Disorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001008"> plant diseases Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07001009"> retrovirus A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07002000"> epidemic and plague An epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003000"> health treatment In general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003001"> prescription drugs Drugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003002"> dietary supplements Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003003"> diet Controlled food consumption First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003004"> medical procedure/test Any of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07003005"> therapy Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07004000"> health organisations Includes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07005000"> medical research Investigation into the causes and cures of diseases First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07006000"> medical staff Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07006001"> primary care physician Patient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07006002"> health-workers union Issues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07007000"> medicine A substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07007001"> herbal Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07007002"> holistic Treatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07007003"> western The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07007004"> traditional Chinese The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07008000"> preventative medicine Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07008001"> vaccines Medications designed to create immunity to diseases First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07009000"> injury A traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07010000"> hospital and clinic Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07011000"> government health care Health care provided by national governments First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07011001"> medicare A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07011002"> medicaid A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07012000"> private health care Health care provided by privately funded or insured organizations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07013000"> healthcare policy Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07013001"> food safety Issues relating to food cleanliness and contamination First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014000"> medical specialisation The different medical specialist areas. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014001"> geriatric Research into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014002"> pediatrics Research and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014003"> reproduction This would include reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014004"> genetics The science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07014005"> obstetrics/gynecology Specialty of female reproductive organs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07015000"> medical service medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07016000"> physical fitness The condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07017000"> illness Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07017001"> mental illness Those illnesses affecting the mind First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07017002"> eating disorder Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07017003"> obesity A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07018000"> medical conditions Various stages of disease, illness or injury First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="07019000"> patient Issues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08000000"> human interest Lighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08001000"> animal Stories involving animals of all types First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08002000"> curiosity Stories of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003000"> people Unusual stories about people of all levels First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003001"> advice Letters and answers about personal problems that are publishable First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003002"> celebrity News about celebrities, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003003"> accomplishment Achievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003004"> human mishap Stories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08003005"> fortune-telling The forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08004000"> mystery Something unexplained or unknown First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005000"> society Stories of well-known people First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005001"> ceremony Rituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005002"> death The human interest aspects of the demise of a person First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005003"> funeral The ceremony to intern the remains of a person First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005004"> estate bestowal The distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08005005"> memorial Commemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08006000"> award and prize Decorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08006001"> record Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08007000"> imperial and royal matters News on imperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="08008000"> plant An organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09000000"> labour Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09001000"> apprentices People who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09002000"> collective contract Usually written contracts covering a specific class of worker First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09002001"> contract issue-wages Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09002002"> contract issue-healthcare Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09002003"> contract issue-work rules Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09003000"> employment Paid labour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09003001"> labor market A pool of people who are working or are seeking work First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09003002"> job layoffs The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09003003"> child labor Employment of children, usually under the age of 18 First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09003004"> occupations Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09004000"> labour dispute Differences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09005000"> labour legislation Laws governing work and labour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09006000"> retirement The years after work First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09007000"> retraining Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09008000"> strike A job action involving cessation of work First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09009000"> unemployment Lack of paid work First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09010000"> unions Groups established to represent bodies of workers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09011000"> wage and pension Parts of a salary divided for current income and future income First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09011001"> employee benefits Either benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09011002"> social security FICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09012000"> work relations The give and take between management and labour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09013000"> health and safety at work Rules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09014000"> advanced training Additional training to enhance current skills First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09015000"> employer The person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="09016000"> employee A person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10000000"> lifestyle and leisure Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10001000"> game Contests generally for ones amusement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10001001"> Go A strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10001002"> chess A game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10001003"> bridge A card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10001004"> shogi A strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10002000"> gaming and lottery Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10003000"> gastronomy The art of good eating First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10003001"> organic foods Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10004000"> hobby Various types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10004001"> DIY DIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10004002"> shopping Consumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10004003"> gardening The non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10005000"> holiday or vacation Stories about leisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10006000"> tourism Stories about leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10007000"> travel and commuting Stories about transport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10007001"> traffic Traffic reports and/or warnings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10008000"> club and association Organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10009000"> lifestyle (house and home) Unique culture of ones own home First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10010000"> leisure (general) Activities carried out in ones' spare time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10011000"> public holiday A day or days set off for celebration First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10012000"> hunting An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10013000"> fishing An activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10014000"> auto trends The evolution of the automobile First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10015000"> adventure Expeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10016000"> beauty Issues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10017000"> consumer issue Shopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="10018000"> wedding The marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11000000"> politics Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001000"> defence Anything involving the defence of one's own country First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001001"> veterans affairs Care and provision for those who served in the military First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001002"> national security The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001003"> security measures Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001004"> armed Forces Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001005"> military equipment Equipment issued to members of the armed forces First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001006"> firearms Anything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001007"> biological and chemical weapons Devices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001008"> missile systems Anything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11001009"> nuclear weapons Weapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11002000"> diplomacy The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11002001"> summit Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11002002"> international relations Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11002003"> peace negotiations Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11002004"> alliances Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003000"> election The selection of representatives by the casting of votes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003001"> political candidates Individuals who are chosen to stand for office First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003002"> political campaigns Campaigns for public office First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003003"> campaign finance The money that makes campaigns for public office possible First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003004"> national elections Choosing individuals for government at a national level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003005"> regional elections Choosing individuals for government at a regional level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003006"> local elections Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003007"> voting The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003008"> poll Periodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003009"> european elections Choosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11003010"> primary Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11004000"> espionage and intelligence Covert collection of information First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11005000"> foreign aid Help provided by one nation to another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11005001"> economic sanction Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006000"> government The system for ruling a country First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006001"> civil and public service The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006002"> safety of citizens Government policies to protect the well being of its citizens First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006003"> think tank Group that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006004"> national government The ruling body of a nation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006005"> executive (government) That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006006"> heads of state Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006007"> government departments Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006008"> public officials Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006009"> ministers (government) Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006010"> public employees People employed by a government at all levels First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006011"> privatisation The privatisation of state-owned companies or property First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006012"> nationalisation State takeover of private companies or property First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11006013"> impeachment The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11007000"> human rights Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11008000"> local authority Authorities at city, county state or borough level First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11009000"> parliament The collective body of elected officials representing the people First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11009001"> upper house Senior chamber of a legislative body First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11009002"> lower house The lower chamber of a legislative body First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11010000"> parties and movements Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11010001"> non government organizations (NGO) Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11011000"> refugee A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11012000"> regional authority Government bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11013000"> state budget and tax The national budget as promulgated by the government First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11013001"> public finance The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11014000"> treaty and international organisation-DEPRECATED Formal bodies to regulate activities between nation states, often on the basis of written agreements First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="11014001"> international relations-DEPRECATED Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="11014002"> peace negotiations-DEPRECATED Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="11014003"> alliances-DEPRECATED Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="11015000"> constitution Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016000"> interior policy Government policies affecting internal affairs of a country First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016001"> data protection Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016002"> housing and urban planning Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016003"> pension and welfare Government policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016004"> personal weapon control Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016005"> indigenous people Government policies toward indigenous peoples First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016006"> personal data collection The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11016007"> planning inquiries Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11017000"> migration Movement of one body of persons from one place to another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11018000"> citizens initiative and recall Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11019000"> referenda Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11020000"> nuclear policy Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11021000"> lobbying The attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11022000"> regulatory policy and organisation The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11023000"> censorship Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11024000"> politics (general) The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11024001"> political systems Systems designed to provide order to government First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11024002"> democracy Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11024003"> political development The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11025000"> freedom of the press Stories about mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11026000"> freedom of religion Stories about religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11027000"> treaty A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="11028000"> international organisation Includes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12000000"> religion and belief All aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12001000"> cult and sect Offshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12002000"> belief (faith) The established beliefs of an individuals religion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12002001"> unificationism The belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12002002"> scientology Believe that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12003000"> freemasonry A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12004000"> religion-DEPRECATED Established theologies with fixed systems of belief First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12004001"> christianity-DEPRECATED Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12004002"> islam-DEPRECATED Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12004003"> judaism-DEPRECATED A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12004004"> buddhism-DEPRECATED A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12004005"> hinduism-DEPRECATED A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12005000"> church (organisation)-DEPRECATED Generally an edifice identifiable as a place of worship for the Christian religion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12005001"> religious facilities-DEPRECATED Any facility where a group can carry out its religious rites whether it is a mosque, a church, a house or a tent First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="12006000"> values Personal levels of social behaviour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12006001"> ethics A system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12006002"> corrupt practices Any action which is harmful to others First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12007000"> church and state relations The legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12008000"> philosophy Different thoughts about the way the world works First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009000"> christianity Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009001"> protestant General term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009002"> lutheran Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009003"> reformed Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009004"> anglican Members of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009005"> methodist Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009006"> baptist Members of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009007"> mennonite Members of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009009"> mormon Members of a religious community which believes in the "Book of Mormon" and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009010"> roman catholic Biggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009011"> old catholic Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009012"> orthodoxy Eastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12009013"> salvation army Christian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12010000"> islam Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12011000"> judaism A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12012000"> buddhism A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12013000"> hinduism A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014000"> religious festival or holiday Holy day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014001"> christmas Christian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014002"> easter Christian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014003"> pentecost Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014004"> ramadan Holy month of fasting in Islam First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12014005"> yom kippur Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12015000"> religious leader Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12015001"> pope Head of the roman catholic church worldwide First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12016000"> nature religion Worship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12017000"> taoism Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12018000"> shintoism Indigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12019000"> sikhism The religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12020000"> jainism A religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12021000"> parsasm A religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12022000"> confucianism The way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12023000"> religious text Scriptures holy or important for a church or religion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12023001"> bible Sacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12023002"> qur'an Holy book of Islam First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12023003"> torah Holy scriptures of Judaism First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12024000"> interreligious dialogue Any form of communication between religions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12025000"> religious event News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12025001"> catholic convention Reports concerning or from a catholic convention First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12025002"> protestant convention Reports concerning or from a protestant convention First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12025004"> ritual Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12026000"> concordat Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="12027000"> ecumenism Relations between christian churches First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13000000"> science and technology All aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13001000"> applied science Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13001001"> physics The study of the properties and changes of matter First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13001002"> chemistry The study of the composition and reaction of substances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13001003"> cosmology Study of the organization and structure of the universe First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13001004"> particle physics The study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13002000"> engineering Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13002001"> material science The study of materials used in manufacturing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003000"> human science Stories related to sociology, psychology, anthropology and political science First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003001"> social sciences The study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003002"> history The study of human events of the past First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003003"> psychology The study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003004"> sociology The study of human social relations, organization and change First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13003005"> anthropology The study of human beings in groups or societies First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004000"> natural science Stories related to astronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004001"> geology The study of Earth's physical processes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004002"> paleontology The study of ancient animals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004003"> geography The study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004004"> botany The study of plants First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004005"> zoology The study of animals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004006"> physiology The study of vital processes of living organisms First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004007"> astronomy The study of the stars and planets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13004008"> biology The study of living organisms First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13005000"> philosophical science Stories related to philosophy, logic and ethics, among others First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13006000"> research Methodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13006001"> survey Examination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13007000"> scientific exploration Methodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13008000"> space programme The government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13009000"> science (general) Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13010000"> technology (general) The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13010001"> rocketry The development of rockets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13010002"> laser The development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13011000"> standards The rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13012000"> animal science Science involving animals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13013000"> micro science The multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13014000"> marine science The multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13015000"> weather science All scientific aspects of the weather and climate. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13016000"> electronics The branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13017000"> identification technology Includes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13018000"> mathematics The study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13019000"> biotechnology Manipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13020000"> agricultural research and technology Pertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13021000"> nanotechnology Manipulating objects at the molecular scale First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13022000"> IT/computer sciences The study and design of computer systems and networks. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="13023000"> scientific institutions Institutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences ) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14000000"> social issue Aspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14001000"> addiction The habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14002000"> charity Philanthropic giving First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14003000"> demographics The study of people and here they live and how they interact First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14003001"> population and census Population is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14003002"> immigration Movement of individuals from one country to the other First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14003003"> illegal immigrants Movement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14003004"> emigrants People who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14004000"> disabled Being incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14005000"> euthanasia (also includes assisted suicide) Voluntary death with the aid of another First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14005001"> suicide Death by one's own hand First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006000"> family A group of individuals related by blood or marriage First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006001"> parent and child Two or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006002"> adoption A legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006003"> marriage The union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006004"> divorce The process by which a marriage is dissolved First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006005"> sex The classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14006006"> courtship Preliminaries of wooing and winning a partner First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14007000"> family planning Conscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14008000"> health insurance Insurance covering extraordinary medical costs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14009000"> homelessness Lacking a fixed place of residence First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14010000"> minority group A group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14010001"> gays and lesbians Those that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14010002"> national or ethnic minority Groups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14011000"> pornography Audio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14012000"> poverty Having insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14013000"> prostitution Sex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14014000"> racism Harmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14015000"> welfare Generally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14016000"> abortion Usually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14017000"> missing person A person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14017001"> missing due to hostilities People, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14018000"> long term care Extensive health care because of serious illness or disability First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14019000"> juvenile delinquency Incidents involving perpetrators who are minors. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14020000"> nuclear radiation victims Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14021000"> slavery The involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14022000"> abusive behaviour The maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14023000"> death and dying Dying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024000"> people Individuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024001"> children Immature people, usually up to the age of puberty First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024002"> infants Those people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024003"> teen-agers People aged 13 to 19 years of age First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024004"> adults People aged 20 and above First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14024005"> senior citizens People aged 60 or 65 and older First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14025000"> social issues (general) Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14025001"> social conditions Conditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14025002"> social problems Issues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14025003"> discrimination Denial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14025004"> social services Government supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14026000"> ordnance clearance The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="14027000"> reconstruction The reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15000000"> sport Competitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15001000"> aero and aviation sport Parachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15001001"> parachuting Parachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15001002"> sky diving Parachuting competitions involving sky-diving First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002000"> alpine skiing Skiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002001"> downhill Skiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002002"> giant slalom Skiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002003"> super G Skiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002004"> slalom Skiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15002005"> combined Race, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15003000"> American football Team ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15003001"> (US) National Football League (NFL) (North American) The association of professional American football teams First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15003002"> entry deleted NA First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15003003"> AFL This Canadian football league is defunct and use of this tag should be limited to archival material. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15004000"> archery Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15004001"> FITA / Outdoor target archery The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15004002"> crossbow shooting Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005000"> athletics, track and field Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005001"> 100 m Running over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005002"> 200 m Running over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005003"> 400 m Running over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005004"> 800 m Running over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005005"> 1000 m Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005006"> 1500 m Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005007"> mile Running over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005008"> 2000 m Running over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005009"> 3000 m Running over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005010"> 5000 m Running over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005011"> 10,000 m Running over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005012"> 20 km Walking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005013"> one hour Walking as far as possible in the time of one hour First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005014"> 25000 Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005015"> 30000 Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005016"> 110 m hurdles Race consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005017"> 400 m hurdles Race consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005018"> 3000 m steeplechase Race consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005019"> high jump Competitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005020"> pole vault Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005021"> long jump Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005022"> triple jump Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005023"> shot put Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005024"> discus throw Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005025"> hammer throw Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005026"> javelin throw Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005027"> decathlon Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005028"> 4x100 m Team race involving four runners each covering 100 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005029"> 4x200 m Team race involving four runners each covering 200 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005030"> 4x400 m Team race involving four runners each covering 400 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005031"> 4x800 m Team race involving four runners each covering 800 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005032"> 4x1500 m Team race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005033"> walk 1 h One-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005034"> walk 2 h Two-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005035"> 10 km walk Walking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005036"> 15 km walk Walking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005037"> 20 km walk Walking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005038"> 30 km walk Walking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005039"> 50 km walk Walking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005040"> 100 m hurdles Sprint over a distance of 110 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005041"> 5 km walk Walking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005042"> heptathlon Individual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005043"> 1500 m walk Walking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005044"> 2000 m walk Walking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005045"> 3000 m walk Walking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005046"> 50 m Short sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005047"> 50 m hurdles Short sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005048"> 50 yards Short sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005049"> 50 yard hurdles Short sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005050"> 60 m Short sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005051"> 60 m hurdles Short sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005052"> 60 yards Short sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005053"> 60 yard hurdles Short sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005054"> 100 yards Sprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005055"> 100 yard hurdles Sprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005056"> 300 m Race over 300 metres with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005057"> 300 yards Race over 300 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005058"> 440 yards Race over 440 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005059"> 500 m Race over 500 metres with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005060"> 500 yards Race over 500 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005061"> 600 m Race over 600 metres with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005062"> 600 yards Race over 600 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005063"> 880 yards Race over 880 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005064"> 1000 yards Race over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005065"> 2 miles Race over two miles with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005066"> 3 miles Race over three miles with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005067"> 6 miles Race over six miles with the fastest time winning. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005068"> 4x1 mile Team Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15005069"> pentathlon Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15006000"> badminton Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007000"> baseball A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007001"> Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - American League Baseball league comprising 14 teams. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007002"> Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - National League Baseball league comprising 16 teams. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007003"> Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series) Baseball competition other than the World Series. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007004"> rubberball baseball Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007005"> Major League Baseball Playoffs Consists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15007006"> World Series U.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008000"> basketball Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008001"> National Basketball Association (North American Professional) The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008002"> professional - Women general women's professional league First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008003"> Swiss netball Similar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008004"> German netball Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15008005"> Dutch netball Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009000"> biathlon A combination of cross country skiing and target shooting on a 12.5 K course in a pursuit format. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009001"> 7.5 km Timed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009002"> 10 km Sprint races for men, pursuit for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009003"> 15 km Individual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009004"> 20 km Individual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009005"> 4x7.5 km relay Teams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15009006"> 12.5 km pursuit The start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15010000"> billiards, snooker and pool A game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15010001"> 8 ball A game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15010002"> 9 ball A game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15010003"> 14.1 A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15010004"> continuous-DEPRECATED NA First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="15010005"> other-DEPRECATED NA First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="15010006"> snooker Two players using a cue and a white ball to "sink" other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15011000"> bobsleigh In bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15011001"> two-man sled race consisting of a team of two competitors First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15011002"> four-man sled race consisting of a team of four competitors First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15012000"> bowling A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15013000"> bowls and petanque A game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014000"> boxing Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014001"> super-heavyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014002"> heavyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014003"> cruiserweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014004"> light-heavyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014005"> super-middleweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014006"> middleweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014007"> light-middleweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014008"> welterweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014009"> light-welterweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014010"> lightweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014011"> super-featherweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014012"> featherweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014013"> super-bantamweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014014"> bantamweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014015"> super-flyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014016"> flyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014017"> light flyweight weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014018"> straw weight category which varies according to the federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014019"> IBF International boxing federation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014020"> WBA World boxing association First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014021"> WBC World boxing council First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014022"> WBO World boxing organisation First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014023"> French boxing Combat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15014024"> Thai boxing Form of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015000"> canoeing and kayaking races in either 'white' or 'dead' water First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015001"> Slalom White water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015002"> 200 m race held over 200m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015003"> 500 m race held over 500m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015004"> 1000 m race held over 1000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015005"> K1 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015006"> K2 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015007"> K4 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015008"> C1 One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015009"> C2 Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015010"> C4 Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015011"> canoe sailing A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15015012"> pontoniering Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15016000"> climbing mountain sports First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15016001"> mountaineering Alpine climbing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15016002"> sport climbing Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15017000"> cricket Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out' First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15018000"> curling A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15018001"> icestock sport Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019000"> cycling A race over a given distance on bicycles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019001"> track A race staged on a track in a velodrome First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019002"> pursuit Two cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019003"> Olympic sprint Qualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019004"> sprint Races between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019005"> Keirin Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019006"> points race Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019007"> Madison race A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019008"> 500 m time trial Individual race against the clock over 500m for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019009"> 1 km time trial Individual race over 1000m against the clock for men. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019010"> one hour Competitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019011"> road race Road race with all the competitor starting en masse. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019012"> road time trial A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019013"> staging race A race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019014"> cyclo-cross Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019015"> Vtt mountain bikes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019016"> Vtt-cross An endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019017"> Vtt-downhill Individual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019018"> bi-crossing A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019019"> trial A timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019020"> artistic cycling Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15019021"> cycle ball Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15020000"> dancing Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021000"> diving Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021001"> 10 m platform Divers take off from a ten metre high platform. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021002"> 10 m platform synchronised Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021003"> 3 m springboard Divers dive from a three-metre high springboard. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021004"> 3 m springboard synchronised Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021005"> subaquatics Sports like hockey held under water First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15021006"> scuba diving Diving into different depths, with time measurement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15022000"> equestrian Sport involving a horse and rider. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15022001"> three-day event Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15022002"> dressage A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15022003"> jumping A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15022004"> cross country Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15023000"> fencing Combat sport using a sword or foil. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15023001"> epee category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15023002"> foil category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15023003"> sabre a fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15024000"> field Hockey A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15024001"> roll hockey Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15025000"> figure Skating To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15025001"> singles The individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15025002"> pairs The pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15025003"> ice dance Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15026000"> freestyle Skiing Competitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15026001"> moguls Contestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15026002"> aerials Competitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15026003"> artistic skiing Competitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15027000"> golf Competitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028000"> gymnastics A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028001"> floor exercise A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028002"> vault gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028003"> pommel horse Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028004"> uneven bars Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028005"> parallel bars Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028006"> horizontal bar Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028007"> rings Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028008"> beam Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028009"> rhythmic A mixture of dance and gymnastic moves. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028010"> clubs Dance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028011"> hoop A hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028012"> ribbon Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028013"> rope Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028014"> ball An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15028015"> trampoline Competitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15029000"> handball (team) A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15030000"> horse racing, harness racing Mounted horse races. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15030001"> flat racing A horse race over a flat course. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15030002"> steeple chase A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15030003"> trotting Horses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15030004"> cross country A long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15031000"> ice hockey Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15031001"> National Hockey League (North American) Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15031002"> sledge hockey Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032000"> Jai Alai (Pelota) Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032001"> fronton The "fronton" known as "Fronton Place Libre" consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032002"> jai-alai A "Jaï-Alai" is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play "chistera-ancha". Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032003"> left wall A "fronton with left hand wall" is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032004"> trinquet A "Trinquet" is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032005"> rebot The "rebot" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 5 players in each team. They use a "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032006"> chistera ancha The "chistera-ancha" also called the "cesta punta" is the game played in a "jaï alai" with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (68 cm long and 13 cm wide). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032007"> chistera corta The "chistera-corta" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm wide). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032008"> bare hand The "Main Nue" (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032009"> pala-ancha The "pala-ancha" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat "the pala" (50 cm long and 20 cm wide). First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032010"> pala-corta The "pala-corta" is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the "pala-corta" (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The "pala" is the name for a heavy wooden bat. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032011"> pasaka The "pasaka" is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15032012"> xare The "xare", is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a "xare" (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033000"> judo A defensive martial art. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033001"> heavyweight Open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033002"> half-heavyweight Up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033003"> middleweight Up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033004"> half-middleweight UP to 81kg for men and 63kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033005"> half-lightweight Up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033006"> lightweight up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15033007"> extra lightweight Up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15034000"> karate A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15034001"> sparring Boxing without competition, with padded helmets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15034002"> formal exercise-DEPRECATED NA First version after conversion of P/META into XML 0 termID="15035000"> lacrosse Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15036000"> luge Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15036001"> singles individual time trial event in a one seater luge First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15036002"> doubles time trial for a twin berth luge First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15037000"> marathon A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038000"> modern pentathlon The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038001"> running Pentathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038002"> shooting Pentathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038003"> swimming Pentathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038004"> fencing Pentathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15038005"> showjumping Pentathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039000"> motor racing Motor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039001"> Formula One Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039002"> F3000 Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039003"> endurance Endurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039004"> Indy North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039005"> CART North American professional league speed racing. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039006"> NHRA North American professional league speed racing. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039007"> NASCAR North American professional league speed racing. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15039008"> TRUCKI North American professional league speed racing. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15040000"> motor rallying A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15040001"> rallying Stage races First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15040002"> pursuit Cross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15040003"> rallycross Stage races over dirt tracks First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041000"> motorcycling Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041001"> speed-Grand-Prix A fast and furious race where every second counts First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041002"> enduro A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041003"> grass-track A race competed on turf First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041004"> moto-ball Team sport where drivers play a ball First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041005"> moto-cross Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041006"> rallying Races run over regular roads First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041007"> trial A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041008"> endurance A road race of consistency and endurance First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041009"> superbike Engine size First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041010"> 125 cm3 Engine size First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041011"> 250 cm3 Engine size First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041012"> 500 cm3 Engine size First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041013"> side-cars Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15041014"> motoGP Capacity class 1000ccm First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15042000"> netball A woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043000"> nordic skiing Practiced in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043001"> cross-country Nordic ski race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043002"> 5 km classical time A 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043003"> 10 km classical style A 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043004"> 10 km pursuit free style Staggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043005"> 15 km classical style A 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043006"> 15 km pursuit free style 15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043007"> 10 km + 15 km combined 10km classic followed by 15km free-style race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043008"> 30 km classical style A 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043009"> 30km free style A 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043010"> 50 km free style A 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043011"> 4x5 km relay Teams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043012"> 4x10 km relay Teams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043013"> nordic combined A two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043014"> raid NA First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043015"> 5 km pursuit free style Cross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043016"> 1.5 km sprint free Cross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15043017"> 50 km classic style Cross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15044000"> orienteering An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15044001"> ski orienteering An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15045000"> polo With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15046000"> power boating Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15046001"> F1 Sprint race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15046002"> F2 Long distance race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047000"> rowing Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047001"> single sculls Single person boats with two oars First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047002"> double sculls Two person boats with two oars each First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047003"> quadruple sculls Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047004"> coxless pair Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047005"> coxless four Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047006"> eight Eight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15047007"> lightweight Where a weight category is imposed on competitors First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15048000"> rugby league Two teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15049000"> rugby union Two teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15049001"> rugby 7 A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050000"> sailing Sail boat racing over a route marked by buoys. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050001"> Tornado Boat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050002"> soling Boat Category: three man keel boat First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050003"> 49er Boat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050004"> Europe Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050005"> Laser Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050006"> 470 Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050007"> Finn Boat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050008"> Star Boat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050009"> flying dutchmann Boat Category: two man dinghy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050010"> 505 Boat Category: two man dinghy First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050011"> staging race Sea racing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050012"> around the world Open seas racing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050013"> monohull Single hull craft First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050014"> multihulls Multi hull craft First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050015"> yngling Olympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15050016"> mistral Olympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051000"> shooting Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051001"> 10 m air rifle Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051002"> 10 m air pistol Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051003"> 10 m running target Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051004"> 25 m rapid fire pistol Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051005"> 25 m sport pistol Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051006"> 50 m free pistol Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051007"> 50 m free rifle prone Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051008"> 50 m free rifle 3x40 Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051009"> 50 m sport rifle 3x20 Shooting event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051010"> trap Shooting event with moving targets First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051011"> double trap Shooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15051012"> skeet Shooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15052000"> ski jumping Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15052001"> K90 jump Competitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15052002"> K120 jump Competitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15052003"> K180 (flying jump) Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15053000"> snow boarding Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15053001"> giant slalom Knock-out head-to-head downhill racing First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15053002"> half-pipe Over a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15054000"> soccer Two teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15055000"> softball Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056000"> speed skating Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056001"> 500 m Speed skating race over 500m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056002"> 1000 m Speed skating race over 1000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056003"> 1500 m Speed skating race over 1500m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056004"> 3000 m Speed skating race over 3000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056005"> 5000 m Speed skating race over 5000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056006"> 10000 m Speed skating race over 10000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056007"> Short-track Races of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056008"> st 500 m Short track speed skate race over 500m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056009"> st 1000m Short track speed skate race over 1000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056010"> st 1500m Short track speed skate race over 1500m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056011"> st 3000m Short track speed skate race over 3000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056012"> st 3000m relay Short track relay speed skate race over 3000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056013"> st 5000m Short track speed skate race over 5000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15056014"> st 5000m relay Short track relay speed skate race over 5000m First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15057000"> speedway Fast track First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058000"> sports organisations Organisations responsible for a specific sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058001"> IOC International Olympic Committee First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058002"> international federation A body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058003"> continental federation A body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058004"> national federation A body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15058005"> GAISF General Association of International Sports Federations First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15059000"> squash A racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15060000"> sumo wrestling A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15061000"> surfing Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062000"> swimming A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062001"> 50 m freestyle Competitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062002"> 100 m freestyle Competitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062003"> 200 m freestyle Competitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062004"> 400 m freestyle Competitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062005"> 800 m freestyle Competitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062006"> 1500 m freestyle Competitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062007"> relay 4x50 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062008"> relay 4x100 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062009"> relay 4x200 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062010"> 50 m backstroke Competitors cover 50m in the backstroke style First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062011"> 100 m backstroke Competitors cover 100m in the backstroke style First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062012"> 200 m backstroke Competitors cover 200m in the backstroke style First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062013"> 50 m breaststroke A 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062014"> 100 m breaststroke A 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062015"> 200 m breaststroke A 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062016"> 50 m butterfly A 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062017"> 100 m butterfly A 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062018"> 200 m butterfly A 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062019"> 100 m medley Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062020"> 200 m medley Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062021"> 400 m medley Swimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062022"> relay 4x50 m medlay A relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062023"> relay4x100 m medley A relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062024"> short course Races competed in a 25m length pool First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062025"> synchronised technical routine Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15062026"> synchronised free routine In the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15063000"> table tennis A racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064000"> Taekwon-Do A martial art of Korean origin First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064001"> under 49 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064002"> under 58 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064003"> 49-57 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064004"> 58-68 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064005"> 57-67 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064006"> 68-80 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064007"> over 67 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15064008"> over 80 kg Weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15065000"> tennis A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15065001"> soft tennis Tennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan) First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15066000"> triathlon An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15066001"> triathlon swimming Triathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15066002"> triathlon cycling Triathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15066003"> triathlon run Triathlon event First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15067000"> volleyball Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15067001"> beach volleyball Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15068000"> water polo Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15069000"> water skiing On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15069001"> slalom Speed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15069002"> trick Skiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15069003"> jump Skiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15069004"> combined A combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070000"> weightlifting A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070001"> snatch The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070002"> clean and jerk The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070003"> 48 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070004"> 53 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070005"> 63 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070006"> 75 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070007"> over 75 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070008"> 56 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070009"> 62 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070010"> 69 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070011"> 77 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070012"> 85 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070013"> 94 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070014"> 105 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070015"> over 105 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15070016"> powerlifting A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15071000"> windsurfing Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15071001"> ocean Races on the open seas First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15071002"> lake Races competed on lakes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15071003"> river Races competed on rivers First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15071004"> land Races competed on land with a board equipped with wheels First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072000"> wrestling Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive. First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072001"> freestyle A style where leg holds are allowed First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072002"> greco-roman A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072003"> over 130 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072004"> 130 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072005"> 97 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072006"> 85 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072007"> 76 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072008"> 69 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072009"> 63 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072010"> 58 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072011"> 54 kg Competitor weight category First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15072012"> Swiss wrestling Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073000"> sports event Sports meeting First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073001"> Summer Olympics Summer Olympics First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073002"> Winter Olympics Winter Olympics First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073003"> Summer universiade Summer universiade First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073004"> Winter Universiade Winter Universiade First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073005"> Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073006"> Winter Goodwill Games Winter Goodwill Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073007"> Summer Asian Games Summer Asian Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073008"> Winter Asian Games Winter Asian Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073009"> Panamerican Games Panamerican Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073010"> African Games African Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073011"> Mediterranean Games Mediterranean Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073012"> SouthEast Asiatic Games SouthEast Asiatic Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073013"> PanPacific Games PanPacific Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073014"> SouthPacific Games SouthPacific Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073015"> PanArabic Games PanArabic Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073016"> Summer Goodwill Games Summer Goodwill Games First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073017"> World games A competition featuring world class athletes First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073018"> World Cup Sports meeting with competitors from the five continents First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073019"> intercontinental cup Sports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073020"> continental cup Sports meeting where competitors come from a single continent First version after conversion of P/META into XML 1 termID="15073021"> international cup Sports meeting where competitors come fr